Vocabulary

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binary number system: a base-2 numeral system that uses only two symbols, typically 0 and 1, to represent numerical values.

bit: the smallest unit of data in a computer, representing a binary digit, typically a 0 or a 1. It is the fundamental building block for computer systems’ digital information storage, processing, and communication.

byte: a unit of digital information that consists of 8 bits. Bytes are fundamental to computer architecture and data storage, with larger units such as kilobytes (KB), megabytes (MB), and gigabytes (GB) being composed of multiple bytes.

dictionary (dict): a data structure storing key-value pairs, allowing you to map keys to corresponding values.

function: a reusable block of code that performs a specific task when called or invoked. It typically takes input parameters, processes them, and returns a result.

RGB color codes: a system for representing colors in digital devices using combinations of red (R), green (G), and blue (B) light intensities. Each color component is represented by an integer value ranging from 0 to 255, indicating the intensity of that particular color.